Cabrillo String Orchestra
M-F,
Fall/Spring 2009
Instructor
Mr. Pakaluk (805) 742-3444 or pakalukm@lompoc.k12.ca.us
Course Description
String orchestra provides members with an opportunity to study and perform a wide variety of music scored for string ensemble. This group will focus on developing proper technique, musicality, and ensemble skills through the vehicle of string instrumental performance. The group will perform at the instrumental music department concerts, and at any other venues decided throughout the semester.
Course Requirements
Since the class is open to all grade levels, there will undoubtedly be a large range of ability levels. The criteria for receiving an A are:
1. Prompt and dependable attendance at all rehearsals and performances.
2. Diligence in meeting membership responsibilities, including preparation of music for performance. (More experienced players will be held to higher expectations of performance level.)
3. Demonstration of a cooperative and professional attitude during all group functions (Class participation).
4. Completing listening responses in an informed and capable manner.
Course Materials
There is a required text for the course that students need to purchase. Students can either purchase the book on their own or pay the school $10.00 for the book. The method book is: Essential Elements for Strings (VOL 2)
Michael Allen, Robert Gillespie & Pamela Tellejohn Hayes/arr. Higgins
HAL LEONARD PUBLISHING CORP
This book has a blue cover and is available through www.jwpepper.com or www.halleonard.com. You can get the book for $5.50. Please purchase the book with the Blue Cover! Students need to have this book before September 1.
Students may use their own instrument or borrow one from the school, provided one is available. Students are required to purchase extra strings or rosin if they need them. Many items can be purchased through the ASB account.
Texts
Essential Elements for Strings (VOL 2)
Michael Allen, Robert Gillespie & Pamela Tellejohn Hayes/arr. Higgins
All for Strings: Comprehensive String Method - Book 3
Gerald E. Anderson and Robert S. Frost
Various musical repertoire to be announced
Daily Class Structure
Weekly Class Structure
Monday Full Orchestra
Tuesday Small Sectionals
Wednesday Full Orchestra
Thursday Large Sectionals (Advanced Quartet Practice)
Friday Full Orchestra
Course Policies
Rehearsals begin promptly at
All members should arrive early to be set up, warmed-up, and ready to play.
Part of the grade for String Orchestra is determined by participation in the LUSD District Orchestra. The district orchestra meets on Tuesday evenings at
Any unexcused absence from a performance is sufficient grounds for a failing grade in this course. It is imperative that if, for some justifiable reason, you cannot make a performance, you inform the instructor (with a signed note from your parents.)
Winter Concert: Tuesday, December 8 at
Homework policy
There will almost never be written homework for this class. Students are expected to practice at home in order to pass their evaluations successfully in class.
Grading Scale
Class Participation %10
Practice Sheets %10
Playing Tests %15
Performance Projects %15
Concert Attendance %50
I have read the course description for this class and I am aware of the expectations:
Student Signature ___________________________________ Date _________________
Parent Signature ____________________________________ Date _________________
Symphonic Winds (Wind Ensemble)
M-F,
Spring 2009
Instructor
Mr. Pakaluk (ext. 3444)
Course Description
Wind Ensemble provides members with an opportunity to study and perform a wide variety of music. This group will focus on developing proper technique, musicality, and ensemble skills through the vehicle of instrumental performance. The class will rehearse a variety of literature and perform in the instrumental music department concerts and at spring graduation.
Course Requirements
The ensemble is open only by audition. This is the most advanced band at Cabrillo, and the criteria for receiving an A are:
1. Prompt and dependable attendance at all rehearsals and performances.
2. Diligence in meeting membership responsibilities, including preparation of music for performance. (Wind Ensemble players will be held to higher expectations of performance level.)
3. Demonstration of a cooperative and professional attitude during all group functions (Class participation)this includes a sincere effort in fundraising attempts!
.
Course Policies
Rehearsals begin promptly at
Concert Band
Period 4
M-F,
Fall 2009
Instructor
Mr. Pakaluk (805) 742-3444 or pakalukm@lompoc.k12.ca.us
Course Description
Concert Band provides members with an opportunity to study and perform a wide variety of music. This group will focus on developing proper technique, musicality, and ensemble skills through the vehicle of instrumental performance. The class will rehearse and perform concert band literature and perform in the instrumental music department concerts. This ensemble serves as a prepatory class for the Wind Ensemble.
Course Requirements
Since the class is open to all grade levels, there will undoubtedly be a large range of ability levels. The criteria for receiving an A are:
1. Prompt and dependable attendance at all rehearsals and performances.
2. Diligence in meeting membership responsibilities, including preparation of music for performance. (More experienced players will be held to higher expectations of performance level.)
3. Demonstration of a cooperative and professional attitude during all group functions (Class participation).
4. Completion of practice sheets.
Course Materials
There are two required texts for the course that students need to purchase. Students can either purchase the books on their own or pay the school $20.00 for the books. The method books are:
1. Connections: Chorales and Exercises to Emphasize the Art of Legato Playing for the Middle-Level Band by Larry Clark & Sean O'Loughlin
CARL FISCHER LLC $5.95
1. Standard of Excellence BOOK 2
Bruce Pearson
NEIL A KJOS MUSIC CO $6.95
Both of these books can be ordered on www.jwpepper.com. Please make sure you order the book that matches the instrument you play.
There will also be a variety of musical repertoire that will be distributed to students.
Students may use their own instrument or borrow one from the school, provided one is available. Students are required to purchase reeds, valve oil, or make repairs as necessary. Many items can be purchased through the ASB account.
Daily Class Structure
Weekly Class Structure
Monday Full Band
Tuesday Small Sectionals
Wednesday Full Band
Thursday Large Sectionals (Brass, Woodwinds, Percussion)
Friday Full Band
Course Policies
Rehearsals begin promptly at
All members should arrive early to be set up, warmed-up, and ready to play.
Any unexcused absence from a performance is sufficient grounds for a failing grade in this course. It is imperative that if, for some justifiable reason, you cannot make a performance, you inform the instructor (with a signed note from your parents.)
Winter Concert: Tuesday, December 8 at
Homework policy
Homework consists of practice sheets. Students are expected to practice their instrument at home in order to pass their evaluations successfully in class.
Grading Scale
Class Participation 10%
Practice Sheets 10%
Playing Tests 15%
Performance Projects 15%
Concert Attendance 50%
I have read the course description for this class and I am aware of the expectations:
Student Signature ___________________________________ Date _________________
Parent Signature ____________________________________ Date _________________
Cabrillo Jazz Band
Evenings (Fall)/0 period (Spring)
Fall/Spring 2008
Instructor
Mr. Pakaluk (ext. 3444)
Course Description
Jazz Band provides members with an opportunity to study and perform a wide variety of music scored for jazz ensemble. This group will focus on developing proper technique, musicality, and ensemble skills through the vehicle of instrumental performance. The group will perform at the instrumental music department concerts, at the evening of jazz concert, and at any other venues decided throughout the semester.
Course Requirements
Since the class is open to all grade levels, there will undoubtedly be a large range of ability levels. The criteria for receiving an A are:
1. Prompt and dependable attendance at all rehearsals and performances.
2. Diligence in meeting membership responsibilities, including preparation of music for performance. (More experienced players will be held to higher expectations of performance level.) In jazz terms, if you are hacking on your book, you might lose the gig.
3. Demonstration of a cooperative and professional attitude during all group functions (Class participation).
4. Completing listening responses in an informed and capable manner.
Course Policies
Rehearsals begin promptly at
All members should arrive early to be set up, warmed-up, and ready to play.
In addition to its role as a performing group, jazz band will focus on developing improvisational skills. Students will all have an opportunity to become comfortable with soloing and reading chord changes.
AP Music Theory
M-F,
Fall 2009
Instructor
Mr. Pakaluk (742-3444) or pakalukm@lompoc.12.ca.us
Course Description
AP Music Theory teaches students basic musicianship, theory, harmony, dictation, and music appreciation.The course will integrate aspects of melody, harmony, texture, rhythm, form, musical analysis, elementary composition, and to some extent, history and style. Musicianship skills such as dictation and other listening skills, sight-singing, and keyboard harmony are also taught.
The ultimate goal of this AP Music Theory course is to develop the students ability to recognize, understand, and describe the basic materials and processes of music that are heard or presented in a score. The achievement of these goals may best be approached by initially addressing fundamental aural, analytical, and compositional skills using both listening and written exercises. Building on this foundation, the course should progress to include more creative tasks, such as the harmonization of a melody by selecting appropriate chords, composing a musical bass line to provide two-voice counterpoint, or the realization of figured-bass notation.
Course Requirements
Open to upperclassmen (and underclassmen upon instructor approval), It is preferable that the student has acquired (or is acquiring) at least basic performance skills in voice or on an instrument.
The AP exam tests your understanding of musical structure and compositional procedures through recorded and notated examples. Strong emphasis is given to listening skills, particularly those involving recognition and comprehension of melodic and rhythmic patterns, harmonic functions, small forms, and compositional techniques. Most of the musical examples are taken from standard repertoire, although some examples of contemporary, jazz, pop music, or music beyond the Western tradition are included for testing basic concepts. The examination assumes fluency in reading musical notation and a strong grounding in music fundamentals, terminology, and analysis.
Course Policies
Class begins at (
You will need a three ring binder and paper for taking notes.
Texts
Benward, Bruce, and Gary White. Music In Theory and Practice, Vol I..
Duckworth, William. A Creative Approach to Music Fundamentals.
Ghezzo, Marta Arkozzy. Solfege, Ear Training, Rhythm, Dictation, and Music Theory A Comprehensive Course.
Kodaly, Zoltan. Pentatonic Music: 100 Hungarian Folk Songs.
Supplementary Online Sources:
GREAT Music Theory site
Music Dictionary
http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/
Jazz-Related Theory
http://www.thejazzguide.com/index.php
Basic Music Theory
http://www.gmajormusictheory.org/Fundamentals/workbooks.html
Grading Scale:
Classwork %10
Homework %10
Quizzes %10
Projects %15
Tests %20
Final Exam %25
The AP Music Theory Exam tests knowledge on the following content:
Musical Terminology
Intervals
Triads
Scales
Modes
Seventh Chords
Notational Skills
Rhythm and Meter
Clefs and Pitches
Key Signatures
Scales and Modes
Intervals and Chords
Melodic Transposition
Rhythm and Meter
Melodic construction
Variation
Cadences
Phrase Structure
Texture
Small Forms
Musical Performance
Basic Compositional Skills
Four Voice realization of figured bass
Roman Numerals
Composition of a bass line
Score Analysis (with or without aural stimulus)
Small scale and large scale harmonic procedures
Identification of cadence types
Roman Numeral and figured bass analysis, including non-harmonic tones, seventh chords, and secondary dominants.
Identification of key centers and key relationships
Recognition of Modulation
Melodic organization and developmental procedures
Scale types
Modes
Motivic Development
Inversion
Retrograde
Sequence
Imitation
Rhythmic Organization
Meter
Duple
Triple
Quadruple
Simple and Compound
Rhythmic Devices
Augmentation
Diminution
Hemiola
Texture
Types (monophony, homophony, polyphony)
Devices (canon, round, imitation)
Formal Devices and Procedures
Phrase Structure
Phrases in Combination
Small Forms
Aural Skills
Sight Singing
Major and Minor modes
Treble and Bass Clefs
Diatonic and Chromatic Melodies
Melodic Dictation
Major and Minor modes
Treble and Bass Clefs
Diatonic and Chromatic Melodies
Harmonic Dictation
Notation of Soprano and Bass Lines
Harmonic Analysis in a four voice texture
Identification of isolated pitch and rhythmic patterns
Detection of errors in pitch and rhythm
One voice
Two Voices
Identification of processes and materials in the context of music representing a broad spectrum of genres, media, and styles
Melodic Organization
Harmonic Organization
Tonal organization
Meter and Rhythmic patterns
Instrumentation and timbre
Texture
Formal Procedure
As we cover these different concepts, we will check them off in order to maintain a record of our progress.
Course Planner
First Semester
Part 1: Fundamentals of Music Theory
Week 1 Overview of AP Music Theory Course Description handbook
Class Expectations
Chapter 1 - Pitch and Pitch Classes
Sight-Singing: Introduction to Solfege
Simple Call and Response Patterns
Quiz: What do we know as a class?
Week 2 Chapter 2 Rhythm I: Simple Meter
Beat, Meter, and Rhythm: Simple Meters
4/4 (Common Time), Ύ, 2/4, Cut time
Simple Duple Meter and Triple Meter
Quiz: Time Signatures, Simple meter, Rhythmic Dictation
Week 3 Chapter 3 Rhythm II: Compound Meter
Compound Meter, Ties, Syncopation, Repeat Signs
6/8, 3/8, 9/8, 5/8, 7/8
Compound Duple and Triple
Rhythm sheet clapping exercises
Quiz: Compound Meter, Ties, Syncopation, Repeat Signs
Week 4 Chapter 4 Pitch:
Enharmonic Pitches, ledger lines, octaves, stems, dynamics
Sight-Singing: Scale line melodies, simple meter
Review for Test on Chapters 1-4.
Test #1 Chapters 1-4
Week 5 Chapter 5 Major Scales:
Scales as interval patterns, scale degrees, building the scale
Sight-Singing: Scale line melodies, simple meter
Quiz: Build a major scale in any key
Week 6 Chapter 6 Major Key Signatures
The Key signatures, circle of fifths
Sight-Singing: Scale line melodies, simple meter
Quiz: Create and Identify the key signature for any major key
Week 7 Chapter 7 Intervals
Interval identification, perfect, major/min intervals
Interval inversion
Identifying intervals by ear
Sight-Singing: Identifying Intervals by ear
Using Instruments and Voices
Trainer: www.musictheory.net
Quiz: Ear training and interval identification on paper
Week 8 Chapter 8 Minor Key Signatures:
Related keys, minor key signatures, parallel keys
Circle of fifths in minor
Quiz: Identify minor key signatures
Week 9 Chapter 9 Minor Scales:
Natural minor, harmonic minor, melodic minor
Using solfege in minor
Quiz: Identify and build all minor scales
Test #2: Chapters 5-9
Week 10 Chapter 10 Constructing other Scales:
Pentatonic Scales, maj/min, Blues scale, Whole tone
Origins of Jazz
Quiz: Other scales, origins of jazz
Week 11 Chapter 11 Triads
Maj, Min, Aug, Dim, Closed and open positions, inversions
Hearing triads by ear
Quiz: Identify by sight and by ear triads of all qualities
Week 12 Chapter 12 Triads in a musical context:
Roman numeral analysis, chord symbols, seventh chords
Chapter 13 Chord Progressions
Tendency tones, Cadences, Simple Chord Progressions
Play a four part Bach Chorale and sing the part of your choice
Sing in 3-4 parts using solfege
Quiz: Analyze a Bach Chorale
Test #3: Chapters 10-13
Final Exam Part One Review and Exam on Chapters 1-13
By the end of the first semester, the student should be able to do the following:
Identify all scale types and be able to construct them.
Identify all interval/triad qualities and be able to construct them.
Analyze chord progressions using Roman numeral analysis and cadence identification.
Sight-sing a variety of melodies in both major and minor modes.
Sing using solfege and play a 4-part bach chorale while singing one part.
Transcribe from dictation a variety of appropriate melodies.
The following is a summary of the material to be covered and skills to be mastered in the AP Music Theory course in preparation for the AP Music Theory Examination. Topic headings are listed in the order presented in the 2009-2010 Course Description.
I. Musical Terminology and II. Notational Skills:
III. Basic Compositional Skills:
IV. Score Analysis (with or without aural stimulus):
NOTE: Scores for analysis may include two-stave piano scores, single-voice melodies, solo voice with piano accompaniment, trio, quartet or other standard instrumental scores written at concert pitch, which may include an alto or tenor clef line, or other standard score types.
V. Aural Skills:
Second Nine Weeks
Part 2: Linking Musical Elements in Time
Weeks 1-2 Chapter 8 Intervals in Action (Two-Voice Counterpoint Supplement with Chapter 8: Voice Leading in Two Voices (from Bruce Benwards Music in Theory and Practice).
Sight-Singing: 2 part canons and rounds
Composition # 1: Compose a 2 Part Canon that is at least 16
bars in length. Can be in major or minor.
Week 3 Chapter 9 Melodic and Rhythmic Embellishment in Two-Voice Composition
Week 4 Chapter 10 Notation and Scoring
Introduction to Sibelius
Weeks 4-5 Chapter 11 Voicing Chords in Multiple Parts: Instrumentation
Instrumental arranging projects are assigned. Each piece must have at least two transposing instruments (not counting octave displacements). All work must be saved to disk. Sibelius notation software must be used.
Week 5 Composition # 1 due. Student performances in class.
Week 6 Chapter 12 the Basic Phrase Model: Tonic and Dominant Voice-Leading.
Improvising using Tonic and Dominant functions
Roman numeral system
Week 7 Chapter 13 Embellishing Tones
Sight-Singing: Quiz
Week 8 Chapter 14 Review for final exam
Week 9 Semester Final Exams No Regularly Scheduled Classes
Third Nine Weeks
Part 3: Chordal Harmony, Roman Numeral System, and Voice-Leading
Week 1 Chapter 14 Chorale Harmonization and Figured Bass
Use of Roman Numeral System for all scale degrees
Realization of a Roman Numeral Progression
Chord Inversions, Figured Bass
Realization of a Figured Bass
Week 2 Chapter 15 Expanding the Basic Phrase: Leading-Tone, Predominant, and 6/4 Chords
Chapter 16 Further expansions of the basic Phrase: Tonic Expansions, Root progressions, and the Mediant Triad
Week 3 Chapter 17 The Interaction of Melody and Harmony: More on Cadence, Phrase, and Melody
Sight-Singing: 3 and 4 part chorales with instrumental support
Week 4 Chapter 18 Diatonic Sequences
Compose a 16-bar chord progression in a major key
Write and label a cadence at the 8th and 16th bar of the piece
(PAC, IAC, Plagal, etc.)
Week 5 Chapter 19 Intensifying the Dominant: Secondary Dominants and Secondary Leading-Tone Chords; New Voice-Leading Chords
Chapter 20 Phrase Rhythmic and Motivic Analysis
Quiz #3
Part 4: Musical Form and Interpretation
Week 6 Chapter 26 Popular Song and Art Song
Week 7 Chapter 27 Variation and Rondo
Chapter 23 Binary and ternary Forms (from Part 4)
Week 8 Chapter 28 Sonata-Form Movements
Week 9 Quiz #4
Fourth Nine Weeks
Part 5: Further Expansion of the harmonic Vocabulary
Week 1 Chapter 21 Tonicizing Scale Degrees Other Than 5
Chapter 22 Modulation to Closely Related Keys
Week 2 Chapter 24 Color and Drama in Composition
Weeks 1-6 Preparation for AP Exam
Sample Tests
Weeks 1-6 Dictation exercises melodic and harmonic
Weeks 1-6 Free-response question exercises
Weeks 1-6 Recorded sight-singing exercises
Weeks 1-6 In-depth aural analysis of literature class work/discussion
Weeks 1-6 Students complete teacher-designed exams based on AP Released Exam materials
Weeks 3 Complete AP Music theory Released Exams
and 5 All Students are administered two recorded sight-singing tests comparable to those used on the AP Exam.
Weeks 7-9 Student arranging assignments
Small ensembles with mixed or homogenous instrumentation
Student final compositions due
Performances of student compositions
Composition must fulfill the following requirements:
Be at least 1 minute in length
Have at least 4 independent parts
Demonstrate knowledge of tonal harmony, cadences, and instrumentation
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